Document Detail


Self-injurious behaviour in Cornelia de Lange syndrome: 2. Association with environmental events.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19533839     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Self-injurious behaviour is commonly seen in Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS). However, there has been limited research into the aetiology of self-injury in CdLS and whether environmental factors influence the behaviour. METHODS: We observed the self-injury of 27 individuals with CdLS and 17 participants who did not have CdLS matched for age, gender, level of intellectual disability and mobility. Descriptive analyses were used to determine the extent to which environmental events were associated with self-injury. RESULTS: Lag sequential analysis of the association between self-injurious behaviour and environmental events revealed no differences between the two groups in terms of either the number or degree of environmental associations. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that the associations between the environment and self-injury in CdLS do not differ from those seen in the broader population of people with intellectual disability. By implication the social reinforcement hypothesis is equally applicable to both groups.
Authors:
J Sloneem; K Arron; S S Hall; C Oliver
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR     Volume:  53     ISSN:  1365-2788     ISO Abbreviation:  J Intellect Disabil Res     Publication Date:  2009 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-06-16     Completed Date:  2009-10-05     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9206090     Medline TA:  J Intellect Disabil Res     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  590-603     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Attention
Child
Comorbidity
Cross-Sectional Studies
De Lange Syndrome / diagnosis,  epidemiology*
Disability Evaluation
Female
Great Britain
Health Surveys
Humans
Incidence
Male
Reinforcement, Social
Risk Factors
Self-Injurious Behavior / classification,  diagnosis,  epidemiology*,  psychology
Social Environment*
Young Adult

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