| Self-Reported Hearing Problems among Older Adults: Prevalence and Comparison to Measured Hearing Impairment. | |
| | |
MedLine Citation:
|
PMID: 22031679 Owner: NLM Status: In-Data-Review |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
|
Background: There are not many population-based epidemiological studies on the association between self-reported hearing problems and measured hearing thresholds in older adults. Previous studies have shown that the relationship between self-reported hearing difficulties and measured hearing thresholds is unclear and, according to our knowledge, there are no previous population-based studies reporting hearing thresholds among subjects with hyperacusis. Purpose: The aim was to investigate the prevalence of self-reported hearing problems, that is, hearing difficulties, difficulties in following a conversation in noise, tinnitus, and hyperacusis, and to compare the results with measured hearing thresholds in older adults. Research Design: Cross-sectional, population-based, and unscreened. Study Sample: Random sample of subjects (n = 850) aged 54-66 yr living in the city of Oulu (Finland) and the surrounding areas. Data Collection and Analysis: Otological examination, pure tone audiometry, questionnaire survey Results: The prevalence of self-reported hearing problems was 37.1% for hearing difficulties, 43.3% for difficulties in following a conversation in noise, 29.2% for tinnitus, and 17.2% for hyperacusis. More than half of the subjects had no hearing impairment, or HI (BEHL[better ear hearing level]0.5-4 kHz < 20 dB HL) even though they reported hearing problems. Subjects with self-reported hearing problems, including tinnitus and hyperacusis, had significantly poorer hearing thresholds than those who did not report hearing problems. Self-reported hearing difficulties predicted hearing impairment in the pure-tone average at 4, 6, and 8 kHz, and at the single frequency of 4 kHz. Conclusions: The results indicate that self-reported hearing difficulties are more frequent than hearing impairment defined by audiometric measurement. Furthermore, self-reported hearing difficulties seem to predict hearing impairment at high frequencies (4-8 kHz) rather than at the frequencies of 0.5-4 kHz, which are commonly used to define the degree of hearing impairment in medical and legal issues. |
| | |
Authors:
|
Samuli Hannula; Risto Bloigu; Kari Majamaa; Martti Sorri; Elina Mäki-Torkko |
Related Documents
:
|
9669239 - Can cognitive distortions differentiate between internalising and externalising problems? 19823919 - Animation-based education as a gambling prevention tool: correcting erroneous cognition... 15238059 - Psychosocial variables associated with adolescent gambling. 21573509 - Is hiv the sole sine-qua-non cause of aids. 12293579 - Census undercount and the undercount of the black population. 8447799 - Multicultural factors in the space environment: results of an international shuttle cre... 21757249 - Community-driven alcohol policy in canada's northern territories 1970-2008. 11857559 - Problem behavior in boys with fragile x syndrome. 1486199 - Effects of long-term bilateral and unilateral fitting of different hearing aid types on... |
Publication Detail:
|
Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
|
Title: Journal of the American Academy of Audiology Volume: 22 ISSN: 1050-0545 ISO Abbreviation: J Am Acad Audiol Publication Date: 2011 Sep |
Date Detail:
|
Created Date: 2011-10-27 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
|
Nlm Unique ID: 9114646 Medline TA: J Am Acad Audiol Country: Canada |
Other Details:
|
Languages: eng Pagination: 550-9 Citation Subset: IM |
Copyright Information:
|
American Academy of Audiology. |
Affiliation:
|
Department of Clinical Medicine, Otorhinolaryngology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland. |
Export Citation:
|
APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
|
|
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
Previous Document: The influence of unilateral saccular impairment on functional balance performance and self-report di...
Next Document: [Pharmacological management of inflammatory rheumatic conditions].