Document Detail


Selective reactivation of human herpesvirus 6 variant a occurs in critically ill immunocompetent hosts.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11756989     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Reactivation of human beta-herpesviruses (cytomegalovirus [CMV], human herpesvirus [HHV]-6, and HHV-7) in nonimmunocompromised hosts is rare. Because these viruses are susceptible to reactivation by cytokines and stress-related mechanisms, the incidence of their reactivation was investigated among 120 patients during stress related to critical illness and compared with findings among 50 healthy volunteers. Human beta-herpesvirus DNA was found in 65% of critically ill patients (60% men; mean age, 63 years) who required admission to an intensive care unit for medical (40%) or surgical (53%) indications or trauma (7%). HHV-6 reactivation was higher in critically ill patients than in healthy volunteers (54/101 vs. 0/50; P=.001). All patients except 1 were confirmed as HHV-6 variant A (mean virus load, 5066 copies/10(6) peripheral blood leukocytes). The reactivation of HHV-6A did not affect disease severity and outcome. No significant reactivation of HHV-7 or CMV was demonstrated among the critically ill patients. These findings contribute to the less-defined epidemiology of HHV-6A infection.
Authors:
Raymund R Razonable; Cara Fanning; Robert A Brown; Mark J Espy; Antonio Rivero; Jennie Wilson; Walter Kremers; Thomas F Smith; Carlos V Paya
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2001-12-14
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of infectious diseases     Volume:  185     ISSN:  0022-1899     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Infect. Dis.     Publication Date:  2002 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-12-28     Completed Date:  2002-01-28     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0413675     Medline TA:  J Infect Dis     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  110-3     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Infectious Diseases and Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Betaherpesvirinae / genetics,  growth & development
Cardiovascular Diseases / complications
Communicable Diseases / complications
Critical Illness
DNA, Viral / blood
Female
Genetic Variation
Herpesvirus 6, Human / genetics*,  growth & development*
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Nervous System Diseases / complications
Roseolovirus Infections / complications*,  genetics,  immunology*
Virus Activation / immunology*
Wounds and Injuries / complications
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/DNA, Viral
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
J Infect Dis. 2002 Jun 15;185(12):1843; author reply 1843-4   [PMID:  12085338 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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