| Selective low-level leg muscle training alleviates dyspnea in patients with heart failure. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 12427412 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to demonstrate in patients with moderate to severe heart failure that exertional dyspnea can be alleviated by improving muscle function. BACKGROUND: Dyspnea is a frequent limiting symptom in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). This sensation may originate from activation of receptors in the musculature rather than the lung. METHODS: To investigate whether dyspnea could be alleviated by selective changes in leg muscle function, we performed isolated lower-limb training in 17 patients with severe CHF. Eight patients learned guided imagery relaxation techniques and served as an active control group. Exercise training consisted of three months of low-level bicycle and treadmill exercise such that minute ventilation was <25 l/min. Leg calisthenics were also performed. Maximal and submaximal exercise performance, respiratory and quadriceps muscle strength and endurance and quality-of-life and dyspnea scales were measured before and after each intervention. Metabolic stress testing (VO(2)), pulmonary function tests and isokinetic strength testing were also performed. RESULTS: In the active control group, no changes in leg muscle function, pulmonary function, maximal and submaximal exercise performance or quality-of-life questionnaires were observed. In the training group, peak torque of leg flexors (pre: 39 +/- 15 ft-lb; post: 50 +/- 13 ft-lb; p < 0.002) increased and the fatigue ratio decreased, indicating improved strength and endurance of the leg muscles. Maximal inspiratory and expiratory mouth pressures and maximum voluntary ventilation were unchanged. Peak VO(2) was increased (pre:12 +/- 2.2 ml/kg/min; post: 14 +/- 2.6 ml/kg/min) as well as the duration of exercise at 70% peak VO(2) increased (pre: 11.5 +/- 3.1 min; post: 21.5 +/- 5.4 min; p < 0.003). Perceived dyspnea during the submaximal testing was decreased. Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Score, Guyatt Dyspnea Scale, and the Transitional Dyspnea Index were all improved with training (all p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: We concluded that improvement of limb muscle function alleviates dyspnea and improves exercise performance in patients with CHF. |
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Authors:
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Ainat Beniaminovitz; Chim C Lang; John LaManca; Donna M Mancini |
Publication Detail:
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Type: Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of the American College of Cardiology Volume: 40 ISSN: 0735-1097 ISO Abbreviation: J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. Publication Date: 2002 Nov |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2002-11-12 Completed Date: 2003-01-03 Revised Date: 2007-11-15 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 8301365 Medline TA: J Am Coll Cardiol Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 1602-8 Citation Subset: AIM; IM |
Affiliation:
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Division of Circulatory Physiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center, 622 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA. |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adult Dyspnea / etiology, prevention & control* Exercise Therapy* Female Heart Failure / complications*, physiopathology Humans Male Middle Aged Oxygen Consumption Physical Endurance Quality of Life Treatment Outcome |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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5 M01 RR 00645/RR/NCRR NIH HHS |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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