Document Detail


Selective laser sintering of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene for clinical applications.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10898883     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Rapid prototyping is a relatively new technology, which although prominent in the engineering industry is only just starting to make an impact in the medical field. Its current medical uses are mainly confined to surgical planning and teaching, but the technology also has the potential to allow for patient-tailored prostheses. The work reported here describes the application of a simplified selective laser sintering apparatus with ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE). The morphology and chemistry of the starting powders and lased material have been characterized using Fourier Transform Infra Red spectroscopy and a combination of light and scanning electron microscopy. It was found that solid linear continuous bodies could be formed, but material shrinkage caused problems when trying to form sheet-like structures. The porosity of the formed material was also a concern. The material exposed to the laser beam was shown to have undergone degradation in terms of chain scission, cross-linking, and oxidation. It has been concluded that to apply this technology to the fabrication of UHMWPE devices requires the development of improved starting powders, in particular with increased density.
Authors:
J T Rimell; P M Marquis
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of biomedical materials research     Volume:  53     ISSN:  0021-9304     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Biomed. Mater. Res.     Publication Date:  2000  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-10-02     Completed Date:  2000-10-02     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0112726     Medline TA:  J Biomed Mater Res     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  414-20     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Affiliation:
Biomaterials, School of Dentistry, The University of Birmingham, United Kingdom.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Biocompatible Materials*
Humans
Lasers
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Polyethylenes*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Biocompatible Materials; 0/Polyethylenes; 0/ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene

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