Document Detail


Selective laser sintering of porous tissue engineering scaffolds from poly(L: -lactide)/carbonated hydroxyapatite nanocomposite microspheres.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17619975     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This study focuses on the use of bio-nanocomposite microspheres, consisting of carbonated hydroxyapatite (CHAp) nanospheres within a poly(L: -lactide) (PLLA) matrix, to produce tissue engineering (TE) scaffolds using a modified selective laser sintering (SLS) machine. PLLA microspheres and PLLA/CHAp nanocomposite microspheres were prepared by emulsion techniques. The resultant microspheres had a size range of 5-30 microm, suitable for the SLS process. Microstructural analyses revealed that the CHAp nanospheres were embedded throughout the PLLA microsphere, forming a nanocomposite structure. A custom-made miniature sintering platform was installed in a commercial Sinterstation((R)) 2000 SLS machine. This platform allowed the use of small quantities of biomaterials for TE scaffold production. The effects of laser power; scan spacing and part bed temperature were investigated and optimized. Finally, porous scaffolds were successfully fabricated from the PLLA microspheres and PLLA/CHAp nanocomposite microspheres. In particular, the PLLA/CHAp nanocomposite microspheres appeared to be promising for porous bone TE scaffold production using the SLS technique.
Authors:
Wen You Zhou; Siu Hang Lee; Min Wang; Wai Lam Cheung; Wing Yuk Ip
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2007-07-10
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine     Volume:  19     ISSN:  1573-4838     ISO Abbreviation:  J Mater Sci Mater Med     Publication Date:  2008 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-05-13     Completed Date:  2009-05-15     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9013087     Medline TA:  J Mater Sci Mater Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2535-40     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, China.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Bone Substitutes / chemistry*
Hot Temperature
Hydroxyapatites / chemistry*,  radiation effects
Lasers*
Materials Testing
Microspheres
Nanostructures / chemistry*,  radiation effects,  ultrastructure*
Polyesters / chemistry*
Porosity
Surface Properties
Tissue Engineering / methods*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Bone Substitutes; 0/Hydroxyapatites; 0/Polyesters; 26969-66-4/poly(lactide)

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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