Document Detail


Selective insufficiency of IFN-gamma secretion in patients with hyper-IgE syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12708982     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Hyper-immunoglobulin E (IgE) syndrome is a complex immune deficiency characterized by chronic eczematous dermatitis, recurrent staphylococcal infections, pneumatoceles, reduced neutrophil chemotaxis, and variably impaired T cell function. Although decreased interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) production in patients with hyper-IgE syndrome is pointed out and known as a cause of reduced neutrophil chemotaxis, precise mechanism of their inadequate production of IFN-gamma remains unknown. To elucidate the pathogenesis of the defective production of IFN-gamma in patients with hyper-IgE syndrome, we assessed the in vitro production and secretion of IFN-gamma by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from patients with hyper-IgE syndrome. METHODS: Chemotaxis of neutrophils, mRNA levels of several cytokines, intracellular production and extracellular secretion of IFN-gamma, interleukin-2 (IL-2), and IL-4 by PBMCs from three patients with hyper-IgE syndrome were determined. RESULTS: The transcription of IFN-gamma mRNA and the production of its protein molecules progressed normally. However, selective insufficiency in the secretion of IFN-gamma molecules was found in patients with hyper-IgE syndrome. Confocal laser scanning microscopy clearly demonstrated the accumulation of IFN-gamma in patients with hyper-IgE syndrome. CONCLUSION: We demonstrated that there was a selective insufficiency in the secretion of IFN-gamma in patients with hyper-IgE syndrome. We hope that this fact would offer a new paradigm for understanding this disease.
Authors:
R Ito; M Mori; S Katakura; N Kobayashi; T Naruto; Y Osamura; Y Aihara; S Yokota
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Allergy     Volume:  58     ISSN:  0105-4538     ISO Abbreviation:  Allergy     Publication Date:  2003 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-04-23     Completed Date:  2003-09-02     Revised Date:  2009-11-03    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7804028     Medline TA:  Allergy     Country:  Denmark    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  329-36     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of pediatrics, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Fukuura kanazawaku Yokohama city, Japan.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Case-Control Studies
Cells, Cultured
Chemotaxis
Child
Cytokines / metabolism
Female
Flow Cytometry
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Gene Expression
Humans
Hypergammaglobulinemia / genetics,  immunology*
Immunoglobulin E / biosynthesis*
Interferon-gamma / metabolism*
Interferon-gamma, Recombinant / administration & dosage,  genetics,  metabolism*
Interleukin-2 / metabolism
Interleukin-4 / metabolism
Male
Microscopy, Confocal
Microscopy, Electron
Neutrophils / metabolism
RNA, Messenger / analysis
Receptors, Interferon / metabolism
Syndrome
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Cytokines; 0/Interferon-gamma, Recombinant; 0/Interleukin-2; 0/RNA, Messenger; 0/Receptors, Interferon; 207137-56-2/Interleukin-4; 37341-29-0/Immunoglobulin E; 82115-62-6/Interferon-gamma

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Allergy to millet: another risk for atopic bird keepers.
Next Document:  IgE-mediated sensitization to predatory mites in Swedish greenhouse workers.