Document Detail


Seizure semiology: an overview of the 'inverse problem'.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19923838     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In clinical practice, a classification of seizures based on clinical signs and symptoms leads to an improved understanding of epilepsy-related issues and therefore strongly contributes to a better patient care. The inverse problem involves inferring the anatomical brain localization of a seizure from the scalp surface EEG, a concept we apply here to correlate seizure origin with seizure semiology. The spheres of sensorium, motor features, consciousness changes and autonomic alterations during ictal and postictal manifestations are reviewed, including several subdivisions used to better categorize particular features. Particular attention is given to behavioral features, as well as to features occurring in idiopathic generalized epileptic syndromes and psychogenic nonepileptic spells.
Authors:
Andrea O Rossetti; Peter W Kaplan
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review     Date:  2009-11-14
Journal Detail:
Title:  European neurology     Volume:  63     ISSN:  1421-9913     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur. Neurol.     Publication Date:  2010  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-01-22     Completed Date:  2010-03-15     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0150760     Medline TA:  Eur Neurol     Country:  Switzerland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  3-10     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2009 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Affiliation:
Service de Neurologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. andrea.rossetti @ chuv.ch
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Brain / physiopathology*
Humans
Models, Neurological
Seizures / classification,  diagnosis*,  physiopathology*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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