Document Detail


Segmental analysis of stress thallium myocardial emission tomography for localization of coronary artery disease.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  6609076     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The value of stress thallium 201 myocardial emission computed tomography (ECT) in the assessment of coronary artery disease (CAD) was analyzed in 75 patients admitted for coronary arteriography. The ECT provided contiguous transaxial, short-axis, and long-axis sections of the myocardium and the myocardial images were divided into nine segments. The sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of CAD were 95% and 93%, respectively. Using selected segments, the ECT identified 97 of 111 (83%) major vessels involved: 89% for right coronary artery (RCA), 88% for left anterior descending (LAD), and 70% for left circumflex (LCx). Among the 75 cases, 35 underwent stress conventional planar imaging within 3 months. The planar imaging provided high sensitivity (90%) and specificity (100%) for the detection of CAD patients as well, but it showed lower sensitivity (57%, P less than 0.001) in identifying individual vessels involved: 55% for RCA (P less than 0.01), 70% for LAD, and 36% for LCx (P less than 0.05). Stress ECT detected vessel involvement more in two-vessel disease (85%) and three-vessel disease (78%) than the planar imaging (50%: P less than 0.05 and 44%: P less than 0.01, respectively). Thus, segmental analysis of stress ECT yielded as high sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of CAD as the planar imaging. This can improve sensitivity in identifying individual vessels involved in deep myocardial regions, especially in those with multivessel disease.
Authors:
N Tamaki; Y Yonekura; T Mukai; T Fujita; R Nohara; K Kadota; H Kambara; C Kawai; K Torizuka; Y Ishii
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of nuclear medicine     Volume:  9     ISSN:  0340-6997     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur J Nucl Med     Publication Date:  1984  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1984-06-14     Completed Date:  1984-06-14     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7606882     Medline TA:  Eur J Nucl Med     Country:  GERMANY, WEST    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  99-105     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Coronary Angiography
Coronary Disease / radiography,  radionuclide imaging*
Coronary Vessels / radionuclide imaging*
Exercise Test
Female
Heart / radiography,  radionuclide imaging*
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Radioisotopes / diagnostic use*
Thallium / diagnostic use*
Tomography, Emission-Computed / methods*
Tomography, X-Ray
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Radioisotopes; 7440-28-0/Thallium

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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