| Secondary Hyperparathyroidism, Vitamin D Sufficiency, and Serum Calcium 5 Years After Gastric Bypass and Duodenal Switch. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 23015268 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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BACKGROUND: The prevalence of secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) is high after bariatric surgery. Vitamin D is supplied to counteract SHPT and bone disease, and we studied vitamin D associations with SHPT. METHODS: We measured serum levels of 25-OH vitamin D and parathyroid hormone (PTH) 5 years after gastric bypass and duodenal switch. One hundred twenty-five patients were included, of whom 114 (91 %) had undergone gastric bypass and 11 (9 %) had undergone duodenal switch. SHPT was defined as PTH > 7.0 pmol/l in the absence of hypercalcemia. 25-OH vitamin D levels were divided into three categories: <50, 50-74, and ≥75 nmol/l. Serum ionized calcium, magnesium, phosphate, and creatinine were divided into tertiles. RESULTS: Mean age ± SD was 44 ± 9 years at 5 years follow-up. Ninety out of 125 (72 %) patients were women. SHPT was present in 45 out of 114 (40 %) gastric bypass patients and in 11 out of 11 (100 %) duodenal switch patients. The prevalence was high in all vitamin D categories studied. An inverse association between ionized calcium and PTH was found. For the gastric bypass patients, the odds ratio for SHPT in the upper two tertiles of ionized calcium was 0.35; 95 % CI, 0.15-0.79; p = 0.011, compared with the lowest tertile. Supplements of vitamin D and calcium were not associated with a lower prevalence of SHPT at 5 years follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of SHPT was high 5 years after gastric bypass and duodenal switch. SHPT was inversely associated with serum ionized calcium, but not with vitamin D. The supplementation used was insufficient to compensate for the impaired calcium absorption after surgery. |
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Authors:
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Stephen Hewitt; Torgeir T Søvik; Erlend T Aasheim; Jon Kristinsson; Jørgen Jahnsen; Grethe S Birketvedt; Thomas Bøhmer; Erik F Eriksen; Tom Mala |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2012-9-28 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Obesity surgery Volume: - ISSN: 1708-0428 ISO Abbreviation: Obes Surg Publication Date: 2012 Sep |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2012-9-27 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 9106714 Medline TA: Obes Surg Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Affiliation:
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Department of Morbid Obesity and Bariatric Surgery, Department of Medicine, Oslo University Hospital Aker, P.O. Box 4959, Nydalen, 0424, Oslo, Norway, stehewi@online.no. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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