Document Detail


Second-trimester genetic sonography in patients with advanced maternal age and normal triple screen.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12052588     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To estimate the value of second-trimester genetic sonography in detecting fetal Down syndrome in patients with advanced maternal age (at least 35 years) and normal triple screen. METHODS: Since July 1999, a prospective collection and recording of all individual triple screen risks for fetal Down syndrome was initiated for all patients with advanced maternal age presenting in our ultrasound unit for second-trimester genetic sonography. Genetic sonography evaluated the presence or absence of multiple aneuploidy markers. Outcome information included the results of genetic amniocentesis, if performed, and the results of pediatric assessment and follow-up after birth. RESULTS: By June 2001, 959 patients with advanced maternal age and normal triple screen were identified. Outcome information was obtained in 768 patients. The median risk for fetal Down syndrome based on maternal age was 1:213 (range 1:37-1:274). The median risk for fetal Down syndrome based on triple screen results was 1:1069 (range 1:275-1:40,000). A total of 673 patients had normal genetic sonography, and none (0%) had Down syndrome; 95 had one or more aneuploidy markers present, and four (4.2%) had fetuses with Down syndrome. The triple screen risks for these four fetuses ranged from 1:319 to 1:833. CONCLUSION: This study suggests that patients with advanced maternal age and normal genetic sonography carried very little risk for Down syndrome. The use of genetic sonography may increase the detection rate of fetal Down syndrome in this group of pregnant women.
Authors:
Anthony M Vintzileos; Edwin R Guzman; John C Smulian; Lami Yeo; William E Scorza; Robert A Knuppel
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Evaluation Studies; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Obstetrics and gynecology     Volume:  99     ISSN:  0029-7844     ISO Abbreviation:  Obstet Gynecol     Publication Date:  2002 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-06-07     Completed Date:  2002-06-21     Revised Date:  2009-11-19    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401101     Medline TA:  Obstet Gynecol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  993-5     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School/Saint Peter's University Hospital, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903-0591, USA. vintziam@umdnj.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Down Syndrome / ultrasonography*
Female
Genetic Testing / methods
Humans
Maternal Age*
Middle Aged
New Jersey
Outcome Assessment (Health Care)*
Predictive Value of Tests
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Trimester, Second
Pregnancy, High-Risk*
Prospective Studies
Ultrasonography, Prenatal / standards*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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