Document Detail


Seasonality of schizophrenia and stillbirths.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8235458     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A study of the birth pattern of 30,467 patients with schizophrenia and 428,406 stillbirths in New York State showed a significant winter-month excess in both schizophrenia births (p = 0.0000) and stillbirths (p = 0.0000). Excess births of individuals with schizophrenia in November and December provided additional evidence to refute the age-incidence explanation for the observed seasonality. Time series spectral analysis showed coherence in the pattern of schizophrenia births and stillbirths of 0.898 (p < 0.003) with schizophrenia births preceding stillbirths by 13 days. These results suggest that a common etiological seasonal factor affects a subgroup of births of individuals who later develop schizophrenia and a subgroup of stillbirths. Nutritional factors, temperature, and infectious agents known to cause both central nervous system disease and stillbirths are possible candidates.
Authors:
E F Torrey; A E Bowler; R Rawlings; A Terrazas
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Schizophrenia bulletin     Volume:  19     ISSN:  0586-7614     ISO Abbreviation:  Schizophr Bull     Publication Date:  1993  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1993-12-03     Completed Date:  1993-12-03     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0236760     Medline TA:  Schizophr Bull     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  557-62     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Twin Study Unit, NIMH Neurosciences Ctr., St. Elizabeths Hospital, Washington, DC 20032.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Birth Rate
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Fetal Death / epidemiology,  etiology*
Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data
Humans
Incidence
Male
Middle Aged
New York / epidemiology
Pregnancy
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects*
Risk Factors
Schizophrenia / epidemiology,  etiology*
Schizophrenic Psychology*
Seasons*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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