Document Detail


Screening and surveillance. OSHA's medical surveillance provisions.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10865548     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The OSH Act requires OSHA to include provisions for medical examinations of employees in its standards. However, the specific test and examinations criteria are not outlined in the OSH Act. Instead, each standard has specific medical surveillance requirements. These are specific to the adverse health effects triggered by exposure to the hazardous substance. The OSHA uses the term medical surveillance to refer to its employee examination and testing provisions. Most occupational health professionals call this activity employee screening and reserve the term surveillance for aggregate analysis of population data. It is important to remember this distinction when referring to OSHA standards. Many standards are challenged in court resulting in changes to medical surveillance provisions of the standards. Some court decisions support OSHA's language. In either case, the court often sets precedents for future standards.
Authors:
E M Papp; A S Miller
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  AAOHN journal : official journal of the American Association of Occupational Health Nurses     Volume:  48     ISSN:  0891-0162     ISO Abbreviation:  AAOHN J     Publication Date:  2000 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-06-30     Completed Date:  2000-06-30     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8608669     Medline TA:  AAOHN J     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  59-72     Citation Subset:  N    
Affiliation:
OSHA Office of Occupational Health Nursing, Washington, DC, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Documentation
Humans
Mass Screening / legislation & jurisprudence,  methods*,  standards*,  trends
Occupational Health*
Occupational Health Services / legislation & jurisprudence,  standards*,  trends
Population Surveillance / methods*
Practice Guidelines as Topic*
United States
United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration* / legislation & jurisprudence,  trends

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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