Document Detail


Screening for subgingival occurrence of gram-negative enteric rods in periodontally diseased and healthy subjects.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20728867     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine whether the variations in the occurrence of gram-negative enteric rods as detected through a longitudinal follow up with three consecutive visits, may be associated with the periodontal clinical status.
DESIGN: Clinical and demographic parameters from 63 untreated chronic periodontitis (CP) subjects and 45 healthy controls (HC) were analyzed. Subgingival plaque samples were obtained from 6 sites in each subject at baseline, 1-week, and 1-month visits and processed using culture and biochemical tests. Culture findings were categorized taking into account the detection frequency of gram-negative enteric rods as persistent presence, transient presence, or absence of enteric rods in any sampling time.
RESULTS: Although transient presence of gram-negative enteric rods was more prevalent in CP subjects (16.7%) than HC subjects (9.3%), the difference was not significant (P>0.05). The majority of subjects showed a transient presence of gram-negative enteric rods at concentrations <2 x 10(2)CFU/mL. Persistent presence of gram-negative enteric rods was not observed in any subject through the entire study period. Moreover, differences in both the detection frequencies of individual species and the total number of gram-negative enteric rods were not statistically significant neither inter- nor intragroups.
CONCLUSION: The findings of the present study could indicate that gram-negative enteric rods are merely transient microorganisms within the subgingival environment and suggest that the periodontal clinical status appeared not to be influenced by the presence of these species.
Authors:
María C Martínez-Pabón; Diana M Isaza-Guzmán; Nadia R Mira-López; Catalina García-Vélez; Sergio I Tobón-Arroyave
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-08-21
Journal Detail:
Title:  Archives of oral biology     Volume:  55     ISSN:  1879-1506     ISO Abbreviation:  Arch. Oral Biol.     Publication Date:  2010 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-06     Completed Date:  2010-12-13     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0116711     Medline TA:  Arch Oral Biol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  728-36     Citation Subset:  D; IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
POPCAD Research Group, Laboratory of Immunodetection and Bioanalysis, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Analysis of Variance
Case-Control Studies
Chronic Periodontitis / microbiology*
Cohort Studies
Colony Count, Microbial
Dental Plaque / microbiology*
Enterobacter cloacae / isolation & purification
Female
Gram-Negative Anaerobic Straight, Curved, and Helical Rods / isolation & purification*
Humans
Klebsiella pneumoniae / isolation & purification
Male
Middle Aged
Observer Variation
Prospective Studies
Reproducibility of Results
Statistics, Nonparametric
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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