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Screening of representative cider yeasts and bacteria for volatile phenol-production ability.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21839372     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Representative cider microorganisms (47 yeast strains and 16 bacterial strains) were studied for their ability to produce volatile phenols in a synthetic medium simulating cider conditions and supplemented with the necessary precursors. The various strains were tested for cinnamoyl esterase activity and only Lactobacillus collinoides were able to hydrolyse chlorogenic acid. Phenolic acid decarboxylase (PAD) activities were observed for 6 yeasts and 4 bacterial species allowing them to produce vinylphenols from hydroxycinnamic acids. On the other hand, 4 bacterial species exhibited phenolic acid reductase (PAR) activities leading to the formation of hydroxyphenylpropionic acids. Brettanomyces/Dekkera anomala and L. collinoides were able to produce 4-ethylcatechol (4-EC) and 4-ethylphenol (4-EP) from caffeic and p-coumaric acid, respectively, indicating that both species exhibit PAD and vinylphenol reductase (VPR) activities. In the experimental conditions used, the production of ethylphenols by L. collinoides was faster than the one observed for D. anomala.
Authors:
Nicolas Buron; Monika Coton; Cécile Desmarais; Jérôme Ledauphin; Hugues Guichard; Daniel Barillier; Emmanuel Coton
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2011-05-19
Journal Detail:
Title:  Food microbiology     Volume:  28     ISSN:  1095-9998     ISO Abbreviation:  Food Microbiol.     Publication Date:  2011 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-08-15     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8601127     Medline TA:  Food Microbiol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1243-51     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
ADRIA Normandie, Boulevard du 13 juin 1944, F-14310 Villers-Bocage, France; ERPCB-EA 3914, IUT-UFR Sciences, Université de Caen, Basse-Normandie, 6 Boulevard du Maréchal Juin, F-14032 Caen Cedex, France.
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