Document Detail


Screening for aortic root dilation in marfan syndrome using the ratio of the aortic root to descending aortic diameters in children.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19647408     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to develop a simpler echocardiographic screening tool for aortic root dilation in pediatric patients with Marfan syndrome. Aortic root dilation represents the most common cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with Marfan syndrome. It is traditionally defined by nomograms, relating aortic root dimensions to height or body surface area. In this study, the descending aorta (DAo) was used as an internal reference, thereby eliminating the need for nomograms when screening for aortic root dilation. METHODS: The diameters of the aortic root at the sinus of Valsalva and the DAo were measured in 35 patients with Marfan syndrome and 52 normal controls in the parasternal long-axis echocardiographic view. The root/DAo ratio was calculated. RESULTS: A root/DAo ratio > or = 2 provided optimal sensitivity for root dilation (100%), whereas a root/DAo ratio > or = 2.3 provided optimal specificity (100%). CONCLUSION: The root/DAo ratio provides a simple, rapid, and valuable screening test for aortic root dilation, independent of nomograms and body size.
Authors:
Mariska S Kemna; Daniel J Murphy; Norman H Silverman
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2009-07-31
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography     Volume:  22     ISSN:  1097-6795     ISO Abbreviation:  J Am Soc Echocardiogr     Publication Date:  2009 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-10-05     Completed Date:  2010-01-04     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8801388     Medline TA:  J Am Soc Echocardiogr     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1109-13     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98105, USA. mariska.kemna@seattlechildrens.org
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Algorithms*
Aortic Diseases / ultrasonography*
Child
Echocardiography / methods*
Female
Humans
Image Enhancement / methods
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / methods*
Male
Marfan Syndrome / ultrasonography*
Mass Screening / methods*
Pattern Recognition, Automated / methods*
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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