Document Detail


Scale matters: the impact of organic farming on biodiversity at different spatial scales.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20482572     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
There is increasing recognition that ecosystems and their services need to be managed in the face of environmental change. However, there is little consensus as to the optimum scale for management. This is particularly acute in the agricultural environment given the level of public investment in agri-environment schemes (AES). Using a novel multiscale hierarchical sampling design, we assess the effect of land use at multiple spatial scales (from location-within-field to regions) on farmland biodiversity. We show that on-farm biodiversity components depend on farming practices (organic vs. conventional) at farm and landscape scales, but this strongly interacts with fine- and coarse-scale variables. Different taxa respond to agricultural practice at different spatial scales and often at multiple spatial scales. Hence, AES need to target multiple spatial scales to maximize effectiveness. Novel policy levers may be needed to encourage multiple land managers within a landscape to adopt schemes that create landscape-level benefits.
Authors:
Doreen Gabriel; Steven M Sait; Jenny A Hodgson; Ulrich Schmutz; William E Kunin; Tim G Benton
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-05-05
Journal Detail:
Title:  Ecology letters     Volume:  13     ISSN:  1461-0248     ISO Abbreviation:  Ecol. Lett.     Publication Date:  2010 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-07-19     Completed Date:  2010-10-21     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101121949     Medline TA:  Ecol Lett     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  858-69     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Institute of Integrative & Comparative Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK. D.Gabriel@leeds.ac.uk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Agriculture*
Biodiversity*
Ecology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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