| Satiety effects of cholecystokinin and ceruletide in lean and obese man. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 3861126 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Cholecystokinin (CCK) has been shown to produce satiety not only in a variety of animal species but in man as well. In healthy humans, CCK reduces appetite and activation arising from the preparation of a meal, inhibits intake of liquid food in both non-obese and obese subjects, and decreases the intake of solid food. The closely related caerulein produces a similar reduction of solid food consumption in lean and, as suggested by preliminary results, in obese man. There is good evidence that the satiety effect of CCK depends on its inhibition of gastric emptying and the consequent gastric distension. In healthy man, the same dose of caerulein found to reduce food intake also slows gastric emptying of a semisolid meal. This effect seems to be relayed into the brain by afferent vagal fibers as in animals; selective gastric vagotomy blocks the satiety effect while pharmacological antagonism of vagal motor effects or lesions in the ventro-medial hypothalamus do not. Ongoing studies suggest that gastric vagotomy also blocks the satiety effects of caerulein in man. A critical role for CCK in the control of human feeding behavior seems certain. |
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Authors:
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G Stacher |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Volume: 448 ISSN: 0077-8923 ISO Abbreviation: Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. Publication Date: 1985 |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 1985-09-06 Completed Date: 1985-09-06 Revised Date: 2004-11-17 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 7506858 Medline TA: Ann N Y Acad Sci Country: UNITED STATES |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 431-6 Citation Subset: IM |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Caerulein
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pharmacology* Cholecystokinin / pharmacology* Electroencephalography Feeding Behavior / drug effects Female Gastric Emptying / drug effects Humans Male Obesity / physiopathology* Psychomotor Performance / drug effects Satiation / drug effects* Vagotomy |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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17650-98-5/Caerulein; 9011-97-6/Cholecystokinin |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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