Document Detail


Sampling methods for identifying differences in source reliability.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11277447     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This study explored observer performance in using across-trial and within-trial variability information to weight sources based on reliability. Three trained observers performed a multi-element, visual signal-detection task under 3 block-type conditions: a fixed block condition and 2 random conditions. In the fixed block condition, the observers had both within- and across-trial variability information to identify differences in source reliability. The random conditions eliminated the across-trial information, leaving only within-trial variability information in 1 case and neither within- nor across-trial variability information in another case. There was a significant block-type effect. Observers could use differences in across-trial variability of individual sources to assign weights. Although there was a difference in the weights assigned to reliable and unreliable sources in the partial-random condition (in which within-trial variability information was available), only 1 participant showed a significant difference in the weight assignment relative to the full-random condition. Thus, altogether, observers were not very efficient at using within-trial variability to weight sources accordingly.
Authors:
D A Montgomery
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of general psychology     Volume:  128     ISSN:  0022-1309     ISO Abbreviation:  J Gen Psychol     Publication Date:  2001 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-03-29     Completed Date:  2001-05-31     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985111R     Medline TA:  J Gen Psychol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  5-20     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Bradley University, Peoria, IL 61625, USA. montgom@hilltop.bradley.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Analysis of Variance
Attention*
Computer Graphics*
Decision Making*
Female
Humans
Judgment*
Male
Reproducibility of Results*
Research Design
Signal Detection, Psychological
Visual Perception

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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