Document Detail


ST-T alternans and myocardial ischemia.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10088801     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Previous studies using intracoronary electrocardiography have demonstrated that ST-T alternans can develop during standard balloon coronary angioplasty. Total occlusion with a large amount of myocardium in jeopardy is the postulated prerequisite. In this study, the authors used perfusion balloons instead of standard balloons, so coronary perfusion was maintained and ischemia was minimized. Fourteen patients with standard balloon technique and 11 patients with perfusion balloon technique were studied. The ST segment was less elevated during perfusion angioplasty (0.15 +/- 0.05 mV vs 1.04 +/- 0.19 mV, p<0.001). There were six (43%) patients with ST-T alternans with standard balloon technique compared with none in the perfusion balloon group (p<0.001). In this study, the authors found that there was less ischemia, less ST segment elevation, and lack of ST-T alternans on the intracoronary electrocardiogram during perfusion balloon angioplasty. These findings support the postulate that a large amount of ischemic myocardium is a prerequisite for ST-T alternans.
Authors:
T Kwan; A Feit; M Alam; E Afflu; L T Clark
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Angiology     Volume:  50     ISSN:  0003-3197     ISO Abbreviation:  Angiology     Publication Date:  1999 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1999-04-05     Completed Date:  1999-04-05     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0203706     Medline TA:  Angiology     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  217-22     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, State University of New York, Health Science Center at Brooklyn 11203, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Angioplasty, Transluminal, Percutaneous Coronary / instrumentation,  methods*
Anticoagulants / therapeutic use
Aspirin / therapeutic use
Chi-Square Distribution
Coronary Circulation / physiology
Coronary Disease / physiopathology,  therapy
Electrocardiography / classification*
Equipment Design
Female
Heparin / therapeutic use
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial Ischemia / pathology,  physiopathology*,  therapy
Nitroglycerin / therapeutic use
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / therapeutic use
Time Factors
Vasodilator Agents / therapeutic use
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anticoagulants; 0/Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; 0/Vasodilator Agents; 50-78-2/Aspirin; 55-63-0/Nitroglycerin; 9005-49-6/Heparin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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