Document Detail


The SNARC effect does not imply a mental number line.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18313655     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In this study, we directly contrast two approaches that have been proposed to explain the SNARC effect. The traditional direct mapping account suggests that a direct association exists between the position of a number on the mental number line and the location of the response. On the other hand, accounts are considered that propose an intermediate step in which numbers are categorized as either small or large between the number magnitude and the response representations. In a magnitude comparison task, we departed from the usual bimanual left/right response dimension and instead introduced the unimanual close/far dimension. A spatial-numerical association was observed: small numbers were associated with a close response, while large numbers were associated with a far response, regardless of the movement direction (left/right). We discuss why these results cannot be explained by assuming a direct mapping from the representation of numbers on a mental number line to response locations and discuss how the results can be explained by the alternative accounts.
Authors:
Seppe Santens; Wim Gevers
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2008-03-03
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cognition     Volume:  108     ISSN:  0010-0277     ISO Abbreviation:  Cognition     Publication Date:  2008 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-06-02     Completed Date:  2008-08-12     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0367541     Medline TA:  Cognition     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  263-70     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, H. Dunantlaan 2, B-9000 Gent, Belgium. seppe.santens@ugent.be
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Cognition*
Female
Humans
Male
Mathematics*
Mental Processes
Visual Perception*

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