Document Detail


Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for clinically severe obesity: normal appearance and spectrum of complications at imaging.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15650038     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Surgery currently appears to be the most effective method to curtail the effects of morbid obesity and all of its comorbid conditions. Although the ideal procedure has yet to be devised, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass has proved to be successful for many morbidly obese patients pursuing weight loss and increased health. As the technical aspects of this procedure become less cumbersome and the patient population increases, it is vital for radiologists to be proficient in the specific evaluation of these patients, in order to provide optimal care. Complications can be minimized, managed more efficiently, or prevented with prompt evaluation by the radiologist. It is important to appreciate the patency of both the gastrojejunostomy and the jejunojejunostomy, as well as adequate progression of contrast material before the patient is discharged (preferably 24-72 hours after surgery). Follow-up complications include anastomotic leak, staple-line disruption, stomal stenosis, occlusion of the Roux limb, small-bowel obstruction due to adhesions or internal hernia, and obstruction of the enteroenterostomy leading to acute gastric distention. These complications may be life threatening, since clinical symptoms are often inconclusive. To achieve optimal outcome, therefore, conventional radiographic and computed tomographic studies should not be delayed.
Authors:
Elmar M Merkle; Peter T Hallowell; Cathleen Crouse; Dean A Nakamoto; Thomas A Stellato
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review     Date:  2005-01-13
Journal Detail:
Title:  Radiology     Volume:  234     ISSN:  0033-8419     ISO Abbreviation:  Radiology     Publication Date:  2005 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-02-28     Completed Date:  2005-04-12     Revised Date:  2005-11-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401260     Medline TA:  Radiology     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  674-83     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Erwin Rd, Duke North, Rm 1417, Durham, NC 27710, USA. elmar.merkle@duke.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anastomosis, Roux-en-Y*
Contrast Media
Gastric Bypass / methods*
Humans
Obesity, Morbid / surgery*
Postoperative Complications / radiography*
Radiography, Interventional
Stomach / radiography*
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Contrast Media

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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