Document Detail


Routine helical CT of the abdomen: image quality considerations.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8210365     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: Both helical and nonhelical abdominal computed tomographic (CT) scans were obtained to compare image quality, study the effect of patient size and collimation, and compare the frequency of visualization of normal abdominal structures. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study group consisted of 60 consecutive patients with clinically suspected metastatic malignancy. RESULTS: Both helical and nonhelical image quality was excellent, with equal mean image quality scores of 4.1 on a 5-point scale. In patients weighing more than 175 lb (79 kg), both helical and nonhelical image quality degraded equally when 5-mm collimation was used; 10-mm collimation resulted in excellent image quality, regardless of patient size. Small in-plane structures (eg, renal arteries, renal veins, pancreatic duct) were seen best on helical scans. With the addition of retrospectively reconstructed overlapping images, improvement in visualization of these structures was statistically significant. CONCLUSION: Helical CT scanning should be the preferred means of acquiring routine abdominal CT images.
Authors:
R K Zeman; A S Zeiberg; W J Davros; S M Ascher; C J Cooper; D I Weltman; R Patt; B S Garra; D L Griego; P M Silverman
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Radiology     Volume:  189     ISSN:  0033-8419     ISO Abbreviation:  Radiology     Publication Date:  1993 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1993-11-18     Completed Date:  1993-11-18     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401260     Medline TA:  Radiology     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  395-400     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20007.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Abdominal Neoplasms / radiography,  secondary
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Algorithms
Artifacts
Breast Neoplasms / pathology
Female
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Iohexol / diagnostic use
Lymphoma / pathology
Male
Middle Aged
Pancreatic Ducts / radiography
Prospective Studies
Radiographic Image Enhancement / methods*
Radiography, Abdominal*
Renal Artery / radiography
Renal Veins / radiography
Retrospective Studies
Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
66108-95-0/Iohexol

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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