Document Detail


Roles of reproductive corticotropin-releasing hormone.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14644819     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), the principal regulator of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, as well as its receptors, have been identified in most female reproductive tissues, including the uterus, placenta, and ovary. Endometrial CRH may participate in decidualization, implantation, and early maternal tolerance; placental CRH may participate in the physiology of pregnancy and the onset of parturition, and ovarian CRH may participate in follicular maturation, ovulation, and luteolysis. The hypercortisolism of the latter half of pregnancy can be explained by increased levels of placental CRH in plasma. This hypercortisolism is followed by a transient suppression of hypothalamic CRH secretion in the postpartum period, which may explain the blues or depression and autoimmune phenomena frequently observed during this period.
Authors:
Sophia N Kalantaridou; Antonis Makrigiannakis; George Mastorakos; George P Chrousos
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences     Volume:  997     ISSN:  0077-8923     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.     Publication Date:  2003 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-12-03     Completed Date:  2004-01-06     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7506858     Medline TA:  Ann N Y Acad Sci     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  129-35     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ioannina Medical School, University Hospital, Panepistimiou Avenue, 45500 Ioannina, Greece. kalantas@exchange.nih.gov
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / metabolism*
Embryo Implantation
Female
Humans
Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / physiology
Menstrual Cycle / physiology
Parturition / physiology*
Pituitary-Adrenal System / physiology*
Pregnancy
Pregnancy, Animal
Rats
Reproduction / physiology*
Sensitivity and Specificity
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
9015-71-8/Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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