Document Detail


Role of the sub-cellular localization of RasGAP fragment N2 for its ability to sensitize cancer cells to genotoxin-induced apoptosis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19328779     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The specific sensitization of tumor cells to the apoptotic response induced by genotoxins is a promising way of increasing the efficacy of chemotherapies. The RasGAP-derived fragment N2, while not regulating apoptosis in normal cells, potently sensitizes tumor cells to cisplatin- and other genotoxin-induced cell death. Here we show that fragment N2 in living cells is mainly located in the cytoplasm and only minimally associated with specific organelles. The cytoplasmic localization of fragment N2 was required for its cisplatin-sensitization property because targeting it to the mitochondria or the ER abrogated its ability to increase the death of tumor cells in response to cisplatin. These results indicate that fragment N2 requires a spatially constrained cellular location to exert its anti-cancer activity.
Authors:
Alessandro Annibaldi; David Michod; Linda Vanetta; Steeve Cruchet; Pascal Nicod; Gilles Dubuis; Christelle Bonvin; Christian Widmann
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-03-27
Journal Detail:
Title:  Experimental cell research     Volume:  315     ISSN:  1090-2422     ISO Abbreviation:  Exp. Cell Res.     Publication Date:  2009 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-06-08     Completed Date:  2009-07-06     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0373226     Medline TA:  Exp Cell Res     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2081-91     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Physiology, Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Amino Acid Motifs
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
Apoptosis*
Cell Nucleus / metabolism*
Cells, Cultured
Cisplatin / pharmacology
Cytoplasm / metabolism*
Humans
Mice
ras GTPase-Activating Proteins / genetics,  metabolism*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antineoplastic Agents; 0/ras GTPase-Activating Proteins; 15663-27-1/Cisplatin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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