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Role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in the enhancement of salt sensitivity caused by prenatal protein restriction in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21937213     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We previously demonstrated that maternal protein restriction during pregnancy enhanced salt sensitivity and shortened life span in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP). The present study was conducted to investigate the participation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in the development of salt sensitivity in the offspring of dams fed a low-protein diet during pregnancy. We used SHRSP offspring from dams fed a 20% casein diet (CN) or a 9% casein diet (LP) during pregnancy. The CN and LP SHRSP offspring were further subdivided into tap-water-drinking and 1%-saline-drinking groups from the postnatal 10th week. A remarkable elevation in blood pressure in response to salt loading was observed in the LP SHRSP offspring. The protein levels of CYP11B2, an enzyme for aldosterone synthesis, were markedly elevated in response to salt loading in the kidneys of LP offspring. Treatment of the LP offspring with an aldosterone receptor antagonist prevented the blood pressure from elevating and lengthened the average life span in LP offspring in response to the drinking of 1% saline. No difference in the activity of angiotensin-converting enzyme or in the protein level of the angiotensin type 1 receptor was found between the CN and LP offspring in either the tap-water-drinking or saline-drinking conditions. In conclusion, the increment of aldosterone production in response to high-salt loading may contribute to the elevated salt sensitivity of the offspring of protein-restricted dams.
Authors:
Lila Otani; Naoya Sugimoto; Misa Kaji; Mariko Murai; Sue-Joan Chang; Hisanori Kato; Tetsuo Murakami
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-9-19
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of nutritional biochemistry     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1873-4847     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-9-22     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9010081     Medline TA:  J Nutr Biochem     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Kinki University, 3327-204 Nakamachi, Nara 631-8505, Japan; Food for Life, Organization for Interdisciplinary Research Projects, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8657, Japan.
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