Document Detail


Role of interferon-alfa in NHL: still controversial?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10499247     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Recombinant interferon-alfa (Intron A, Roferon-A) has been under investigation as a therapeutic agent for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) for 25 years. It has antitumor efficacy in a number of histologic subtypes but has not been accepted as a clinically useful agent by the majority of oncologists/hematologists. A total of 10 prospective, randomized trials of interferon-alfa have been conducted in patients with follicular lymphoma. A survival benefit associated with interferon-alfa has been demonstrated in three of these trials, which used an anthracycline-based combination chemotherapy induction regimen, primarily in patients with bulky symptomatic disease. In this article, we review these trials, as well as the use of interferon-alfa in other NHL subtypes. Based on these data, we support the recommendation that interferon-alfa be added to an anthracycline-based induction regimen in the treatment of patients with clinically or histologically aggressive follicular lymphoma. This agent also appears to be effective in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and in patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Preliminary clinical data support the need for prospective, randomized phase III trials evaluating the role of interferon-alfa in these disorders.
Authors:
S Haase-Statz; R V Smalley
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.)     Volume:  13     ISSN:  0890-9091     ISO Abbreviation:  Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.)     Publication Date:  1999 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1999-10-21     Completed Date:  1999-10-21     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8712059     Medline TA:  Oncology (Williston Park)     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1147-59; discussion 1159-60, 1163     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Synertron, Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage,  therapeutic use*
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
Humans
Interferon-alpha / administration & dosage,  therapeutic use*
Lymphoma, B-Cell / drug therapy
Lymphoma, Follicular / drug therapy
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / classification,  drug therapy*
Lymphoma, T-Cell / drug therapy
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Survival Analysis
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antineoplastic Agents; 0/Interferon-alpha

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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