Document Detail


Role for inhibitor of differentiation/deoxyribonucleic acid-binding (Id) proteins in granulosa cell differentiation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18325989     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Recent studies in the hen ovary have linked the initiation of granulosa cell differentiation at follicle selection to the alleviation of inhibitory MAPK signaling. The present studies assessed a role for individual inhibitor of differentiation (Id) protein isoforms as modulators of key transcriptional events occurring within granulosa cells at or immediately subsequent to differentiation. Findings from freshly collected granulosa cells collected at different stages of follicle development demonstrated a negative association between expression levels for Id2 mRNA compared with levels of Id1, Id3, and Id4. Elevated levels of Id2 are related to a differentiating/differentiated phenotype, whereas elevated Id1, Id3, and Id4 are associated with an undifferentiated phenotype. This negative relationship extends to cell signal transduction, because factors that promote inhibitory MAPK signaling (TGF-alpha and betacellulin) block expression of Id2 mRNA but increase levels of Id1, Id3, and Id4. Furthermore, overexpression of Gallus Id2 in cultured granulosa was found to significantly decrease levels of Id1, Id3, and Id4 mRNA but facilitate FSHR mRNA expression and, importantly, initiate LHR mRNA expression plus LH-induced progesterone production. Finally, knockdown studies using small interfering RNA specific for Id2 revealed reduced expression of FSHR and LHR mRNA and attenuated FSH- and LH-induced levels of StAR and p450 cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme mRNA plus progesterone production. Collectively, these data demonstrate that Id2 expression is both sufficient and necessary for increasing LHR expression and, as a result, promoting gonadotropin-induced differentiation in hen granulosa cells subsequent to follicle selection.
Authors:
A L Johnson; Morgan J Haugen; Dori C Woods
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.     Date:  2008-03-06
Journal Detail:
Title:  Endocrinology     Volume:  149     ISSN:  0013-7227     ISO Abbreviation:  Endocrinology     Publication Date:  2008 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-05-21     Completed Date:  2008-08-08     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0375040     Medline TA:  Endocrinology     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  3187-95     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA. johnson.128@nd.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Cell Differentiation
Chickens
Female
Gene Expression Regulation
Granulosa Cells / cytology*,  physiology*
Inhibitor of Differentiation Proteins / genetics*
Ovulation / physiology
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Progesterone / metabolism
Protein Isoforms / genetics
RNA, Messenger / genetics
Transfection
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Inhibitor of Differentiation Proteins; 0/Protein Isoforms; 0/RNA, Messenger; 57-83-0/Progesterone

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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