Document Detail


Role of the descending pressor pathway in the conscious and pentobarbital-anesthetized dog.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  623316     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Resting cardiovascular parameters and the responses to bilateral carotid occlusions (BCO) were monitored in pentobarbital-anesthetized and conscious dogs before and after placing lesions in the dorsolateral funiculi at C7-C8 and after spinal transections at C7. Pre- and postlesion blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) responses to exercise were also monitored. The lesions significantly attenuated the responses to BCO and decreased resting BP in anesthetized dogs. Yet neither resting HR in anesthetized or conscious dogs nor the resting BP in conscious dogs was affected by the lesions. Subsequent spinal transections significantly decreased resting HR and BP and the responses to BCO but did not affect the BP response to BCO in anesthetized dogs as compared with corresponding postlesion parameters. BP responses to exercise were significantly attenuated by the lesions, but HR responses were not affected. Since stimulation and BP studies indicated that the descending pressor pathway had been ablated, the data suggest that the pathway mediates BP and HR responses to BCO in pentobarbital-anesthetized and conscious dogs. It does not maintain resting HR in anesthetized or conscious animals, and the resting BP in conscious dogs. This pathway is important for BP responses to exercise but is not necessary for HR responses. Finally, other spinal pathways are involved in cardiovascular control.
Authors:
G S Geis; G Barratt; R D Wurster
Related Documents :
2000796 - Effect of heart rate on left ventricular diastolic transmitral flow velocity patterns a...
17855166 - The modified d-max is a valid lactate threshold measurement in veteran cyclists.
18309906 - Static apnea effect on heart rate and its variability in elite breath-hold divers.
22232606 - The role of skeletal muscle glycogen breakdown for regulation of insulin sensitivity by...
9361306 - The immunosuppressant drug fk506 ameliorates secondary mitochondrial dysfunction follow...
2028086 - A descriptive analysis of elite-level racquetball.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of physiology     Volume:  234     ISSN:  0002-9513     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Physiol.     Publication Date:  1978 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1978-03-29     Completed Date:  1978-03-29     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370511     Medline TA:  Am J Physiol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  H152-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Blood Pressure* / drug effects
Carotid Arteries / physiology
Dogs
Electric Stimulation
Heart Rate
Neural Pathways / physiology
Pentobarbital / pharmacology*
Physical Exertion
Spinal Cord / drug effects,  physiology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
76-74-4/Pentobarbital

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Relation of mitral valve opening and closure to left atrial and ventricular pressures in the intact ...
Next Document:  Effect of regional myocardial ischemia on cardiac pump performance during exercise.