Document Detail


Role of aldosterone in congestive heart failure.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8460078     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Antialdosterone therapy in patients with secondary hyperaldosteronism due to myocardial failure must accomplish the following: (1) reduce or preferably normalize plasma aldosterone levels by blockade of excessive synthesis, (2) antagonize the renal and systemic effects of aldosterone at its receptor sites, and (3) minimize the presence of multiple stimuli to aldosterone secretion. Fulfillment of these goals likely requires the blockade of angiotensin II-induced aldosterone secretion (ie, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition) with an antagonist of aldosterone receptors (ie, spironolactone [Aldactone]). Despite the potential for hyperkalemia with this combined use of medications, particularly in patients with impaired renal function, such therapy is likely to attenuate the salt-acquisitive state that is characteristic of myocardial failure.
Authors:
K T Weber; D Villarreal
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Postgraduate medicine     Volume:  93     ISSN:  0032-5481     ISO Abbreviation:  Postgrad Med     Publication Date:  1993 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1993-04-27     Completed Date:  1993-04-27     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401147     Medline TA:  Postgrad Med     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  203-7, 211-2, 216-8 passim     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
University of Missouri-Columbia School of Medicine 65212.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aldosterone / metabolism*,  secretion
Atrial Natriuretic Factor / metabolism
Heart Failure / drug therapy,  physiopathology*
Humans
Renin-Angiotensin System
Spironolactone / therapeutic use
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R01-HL-31701/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
52-01-7/Spironolactone; 52-39-1/Aldosterone; 85637-73-6/Atrial Natriuretic Factor

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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