Document Detail


The role of topiramate and other anticonvulsants in the treatment of alcohol dependence: a clinical review.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20201814     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Alcohol dependence is a major health problem worldwide. Various pharmacological agents have been used in the management of alcohol dependence. This review looks at the role of topiramate and other anticonvulsants in the management of alcohol dependence. Topiramate is the most widely used anticonvulsant in the treatment of alcohol dependence. The literature on topiramate is reviewed and critically analyzed, along with its proposed mechanism of action in alcohol dependence. A review of data available on other anticonvulsants like carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, sodium valproate, gabapentin and levetiracetam are presented and their potential in the treatment of alcohol dependence is considered, together with future research directions.
Authors:
Avinash De Sousa
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  CNS & neurological disorders drug targets     Volume:  9     ISSN:  1996-3181     ISO Abbreviation:  CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets     Publication Date:  2010 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-03-05     Completed Date:  2010-06-14     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101269155     Medline TA:  CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets     Country:  United Arab Emirates    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  45-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Carmel, 18, St. Francis Avenue, Off S.V. Road, Santacruz (West), Mumbai-400054, Maharashtra, India. avinashdes999@yahoo.co.uk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous System / drug therapy*,  metabolism,  physiopathology
Alcoholism / drug therapy*,  metabolism,  physiopathology
Anticonvulsants / pharmacology*,  therapeutic use*
Brain / drug effects,  metabolism,  physiopathology
Brain Chemistry / drug effects,  physiology
Fructose / analogs & derivatives*,  pharmacology,  therapeutic use
Humans
Mood Disorders / complications,  drug therapy,  physiopathology
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / drug therapy,  physiopathology,  prevention & control
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anticonvulsants; 30237-26-4/Fructose; 97240-79-4/topiramate

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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