Document Detail


Role of integrated 18-fluorodeoxyglucose position emission tomography-computed tomography in patients surveillance after multimodality therapy of malignant pleural mesothelioma.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20087231     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
INTRODUCTION: To investigate the role of 18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography (18-FDG-PET-CT) in the surveillance of patients after multimodality treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma. METHODS: Retrospective study of patients who had chemotherapy, radical surgery, extrapleural pneumonectomy or pleurectomy/decortication, and radiotherapy for mesothelioma in our unit. PET-CT was performed after multimodality therapy to evaluate response to treatment or when disease recurrence was suspected. 18-FDG-PET scans were acquired from skull base to upper thigh with low-dose CT scans for attenuation correction and image fusion. RESULTS: Forty-four patients had extrapleural pneumonectomy (21) or pleurectomy/decortication (23) between January 2004 and July 2008. Twenty-five patients had PET-CT performed after multimodality therapy. This was performed in 11 patients in whom disease recurrence was suspected at a median of 9 (range, 6-16) months after treatment. PET-CT correctly diagnosed recurrent disease in eight patients and missed microscopic recurrence in one. Surveillance PET-CT was performed in 14 asymptomatic patients at a median of 11 (range, 7-13) months after treatment. It showed unsuspected recurrences in four patients. The standard uptake value max of recurrent mesothelioma was 8.9 +/- 4.0 (4-18.4). PET-CT had a sensitivity of 94%, a specificity of 100%, and the positive and negative predictive values of 100 and 88%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: 18-FDG-PET-CT is useful in diagnosing disease recurrence after multimodality therapy for malignant pleural mesothelioma. We propose a prospective study to fully assess its value in this group of patients.
Authors:
Carol Tan; Sally Barrington; Sheila Rankin; David Landau; John Pilling; James Spicer; Paul Cane; Lo?c Lang-Lazdunski
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer     Volume:  5     ISSN:  1556-1380     ISO Abbreviation:  J Thorac Oncol     Publication Date:  2010 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-02-26     Completed Date:  2010-05-27     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101274235     Medline TA:  J Thorac Oncol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  385-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guys and St Thomas' Hospital, London SE1 9RT, United Kingdom.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
Combined Modality Therapy
Female
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / diagnostic use*
Humans
Male
Mesothelioma / radiography*,  radionuclide imaging*,  therapy
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / radiography,  radionuclide imaging,  therapy
Pleural Neoplasms / radiography,  radionuclide imaging,  therapy
Population Surveillance
Positron-Emission Tomography*
Radiopharmaceuticals / diagnostic use
Radiotherapy Dosage
Retrospective Studies
Survival Rate
Tomography, X-Ray Computed*
Treatment Outcome
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antineoplastic Agents; 0/Radiopharmaceuticals; 63503-12-8/Fluorodeoxyglucose F18

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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