Document Detail


Rod photoreceptors drive circadian photoentrainment across a wide range of light intensities.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20711184     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In mammals, synchronization of the circadian pacemaker in the hypothalamus is achieved through direct input from the eyes conveyed by intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs). Circadian photoentrainment can be maintained by rod and cone photoreceptors, but their functional contributions and their retinal circuits that impinge on ipRGCs are not well understood. Using mice that lack functional rods or in which rods are the only functional photoreceptors, we found that rods were solely responsible for photoentrainment at scotopic light intensities. Rods were also capable of driving circadian photoentrainment at photopic intensities at which they were incapable of supporting a visually guided behavior. Using mice in which cone photoreceptors were ablated, we found that rods signal through cones at high light intensities, but not at low light intensities. Thus, rods use two distinct retinal circuits to drive ipRGC function to support circadian photoentrainment across a wide range of light intensities.
Authors:
Cara M Altimus; Ali D Güler; Nazia M Alam; A Cyrus Arman; Glen T Prusky; Alapakkam P Sampath; Samer Hattar
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Publication Detail:
Type:  In Vitro; Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-08-15
Journal Detail:
Title:  Nature neuroscience     Volume:  13     ISSN:  1546-1726     ISO Abbreviation:  Nat. Neurosci.     Publication Date:  2010 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-08-26     Completed Date:  2010-10-04     Revised Date:  2011-08-01    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9809671     Medline TA:  Nat Neurosci     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1107-12     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Circadian Rhythm / physiology*
Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels / deficiency,  genetics,  metabolism
GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits / deficiency,  genetics,  metabolism
Male
Membrane Potentials
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Mice, Transgenic
Motor Activity / physiology
Neural Pathways / physiology
Neurons / physiology
Patch-Clamp Techniques
Photic Stimulation
Retina / physiology
Retinal Bipolar Cells / physiology
Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells / physiology
Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells / physiology*
Rod Opsins / deficiency,  genetics,  metabolism
Transducin / deficiency,  genetics,  metabolism
Visual Perception / physiology
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
EY017606/EY/NEI NIH HHS; GM076430/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS; R01 GM076430-04/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS; R01 GM076430-05/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS; R01 GM076430-06/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS; R01 GM076430-07/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Cnga3 protein, mouse; 0/Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; 0/GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits; 0/Gnat1 protein, mouse; 0/Rod Opsins; 0/melanopsin; EC 3.6.1.-/Transducin
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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