Document Detail


Rituximab for steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20875384     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Minimal change disease (MCD) is characterized by marked sensitivity to glucocorticoid therapy. However, in 40 - 50% of all cases the disease presents with frequent relapses and needs repeated courses of steroids as well as additional immunosuppressive therapy including azathioprine, cyclophosphamide or cyclosporine. Because such regimens are associated with significant toxicity, the therapeutic challenge of this disease is to identify the treatment with the highest probability of producing a sustained remission with the lowest risk of toxicity. There is increasing evidence that rituximab may play an important role in the treatment of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. Here, we present an adult patient with steroid-sensitive but high-dose steroid-dependent MCD beginning in childhood with a heavy history of multiple immunosuppressive therapy that was brought into 1 year sustained remission of proteinuria with two infusions of rituximab (375 mg/m2).
Authors:
A Beco; I Castro-Ferreira; L Coentrao; R Neto; S Sampaio; M Pestana
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical nephrology     Volume:  74     ISSN:  0301-0430     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin. Nephrol.     Publication Date:  2010 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-29     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0364441     Medline TA:  Clin Nephrol     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  308-10     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Nephrology Research and Development Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto and Hospital de S. Joao EPE, Alameda Prof. Hernani Monteiro, Porto, Portugal.
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