| Risk factors and prevention of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage after a coronary artery bypass grafting operation. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 20872195 Owner: NLM Status: In-Process |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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PURPOSE: Upper gastrointestinal (GI) hemorrhage is a serious complication of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). The aim of this study was to retrospectively investigate the risk factors and prevention of upper GI bleeding after CABG. METHODS: This study followed 6316 coronary patients who underwent CABG from 1998 to 2005. The perioperative parameters were recorded. Data from patients who experienced major gastrointestinal complications were analyzed retrospectively by univariate and multivariate analyses. RESULTS: The rate of upper GI bleeding was 0.3%. The overall mortality for patients complicated by upper GI bleeding was 47.6%. The risk factors for upper GI bleeding were age (odds ratio [OR] = 3.18, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.73-5.87, P < 0.01), extracorporeal circulation time (OR = 1.30, 95% CI = 1.11-1.52, P < 0.01) and the prophylactic use of omeprazole (OR = 0.19, 95% CI = 0.04-0.89, P < 0.05). The long-term mortality was significantly different between the upper GI bleeding group and the controls (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: Advanced age and extracorporeal circulation time were risk factors for upper GI bleeding after CABG, and the prophylactic use of omeprazole decreased the rate of upper GI bleeding. |
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Authors:
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Hongguang Fan; Zhe Zheng; Wei Feng; Wei Wang; Yunhu Song; Ye Lin; Shengshou Hu |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Date: 2010-09-25 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Surgery today Volume: 40 ISSN: 1436-2813 ISO Abbreviation: Surg. Today Publication Date: 2010 Oct |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2010-09-27 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 9204360 Medline TA: Surg Today Country: Japan |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 931-5 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Cardiovascular Surgery and Research Center for Cardiovascular Regenerative Medicine, Cardiovascular Institute and Fuwai Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 167A Beilishi Road, Xi Cheng District, Beijing 100037, PR China. |
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