Document Detail


Risk factors for coronary heart disease in noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8714500     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Plasma levels of fasting and post-prandial blood sugar, serum levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), HDL cholesterol (HDLc), LDL cholesterol (LDLc) and free fatty acids (FFA) were estimated in 213 diabetic patients (NIDDM) with coronary heart disease (CHD-group 4), 252 CHD patients (non-diabetic CHD-group 3), 164 non-insulin dependent diabetics (NIDDM-group 2) and 173 healthy subjects (controls-group 1) who did not have any clinical evidence of CHD, diabetes mellitus or any family history of the above diseases. Data was analysed by ANOVA along with the Duncan procedure and multiple logistic regression. Lipid profile of diabetic CHD patients was characterised by significantly higher concentration of TC, TG, LDLc, FFA, LDLc/HDLc ratio and lower concentration of HDLc. However, in a multivariate logistic regression analysis using 14 known risk factors, diastolic blood pressure (BP), body mass index (BMI), alcohol consumption and higher FFA levels seemed to be predictors of CHD in diabetics, overriding the influence of lipoprotein abnormalities. The same was true for nondiabetic patients also in whom BMI, FFA and alcohol consumption were found to be significant predictors of CHD. Thus, even though lipid abnormalities are more prominent in diabetics, the coexistence of obesity and hypertension seem to be important factors in diabetics for the development of CHD.
Authors:
N Thulaseedharan; K T Augusti
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Indian heart journal     Volume:  47     ISSN:  0019-4832     ISO Abbreviation:  Indian Heart J     Publication Date:    1995 Sep-Oct
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1996-12-04     Completed Date:  1996-12-04     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0374675     Medline TA:  Indian Heart J     Country:  INDIA    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  471-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Biochemistry, University of Kerala, Trivandrum.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Analysis of Variance
Coronary Disease / blood,  etiology*,  physiopathology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / blood,  complications*,  physiopathology
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors

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