Document Detail


Risk of deliberate self-harm and factors associated with suicidal behaviour among asymptomatic individuals with human immunodeficiency virus infection.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1414405     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The study was aimed at evaluating the risk of deliberate self-harm (DSH) and factors associated with suicidal behaviour in 213 asymptomatic individuals with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in 3 transmission categories (68 gay men, 123 intravenous drug users and 22 heterosexuals). The results showed that 12 HIV-seropositive (HIV+) subjects were involved in DSH after the notification of a positive HIV test result, of which 8 occurred within 6 months and 4 between 6 months and 3 years. HIV+ subjects with a past psychiatric history showed a 7.7-fold increase in the relative risk of DSH, and HIV+ subjects with a history of DSH showed a 5-fold increase in the relative risk of DSH compared with HIV+ individuals without a past psychiatric history and a history of DSH. Professionals involved in the care of HIV+ individuals need to be aware of this risk, especially in the first few months after notification of HIV status and also at later stages of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
Authors:
C Gala; A Pergami; J Catalan; M Riccio; F Durbano; M Musicco; T Baldeweg; G Invernizzi
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica     Volume:  86     ISSN:  0001-690X     ISO Abbreviation:  Acta Psychiatr Scand     Publication Date:  1992 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1992-11-04     Completed Date:  1992-11-04     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370364     Medline TA:  Acta Psychiatr Scand     Country:  DENMARK    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  70-5     Citation Subset:  IM; X    
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychiatry, University of Milan Medical School, Italy.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / etiology,  psychology
Adult
Female
HIV Seropositivity / psychology*
Homosexuality
Humans
Italy / epidemiology
Male
Mental Disorders / complications,  diagnosis,  psychology
Middle Aged
Self-Injurious Behavior / epidemiology,  psychology*
Suicide, Attempted / psychology*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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