| A risk score to predict bleeding in patients with acute coronary syndromes. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 20513595 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to develop a practical risk score to predict the risk and implications of major bleeding in acute coronary syndromes (ACS). BACKGROUND: Hemorrhagic complications have been strongly linked with subsequent mortality in patients with ACS. METHODS: A total of 17,421 patients with ACS (including non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction [MI], ST-segment elevation MI, and biomarker negative ACS) were studied in the ACUITY (Acute Catheterization and Urgent Intervention Triage strategY) and the HORIZONS-AMI (Harmonizing Outcomes with RevasculariZatiON and Stents in Acute Myocardial Infarction) trials. An integer risk score for major bleeding within 30 days was developed from a multivariable logistic regression model. RESULTS: Non-coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG)-related major bleeding within 30 days occurred in 744 patients (7.3%) and had 6 independent baseline predictors (female sex, advanced age, elevated serum creatinine and white blood cell count, anemia, non-ST-segment elevation MI, or ST-segment elevation MI) and 1 treatment-related variable (use of heparin + a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor rather than bivalirudin alone) (model c-statistic = 0.74). The integer risk score differentiated patients with a 30-day rate of non-CABG-related major bleeding ranging from 1% to over 40%. In a time-updated covariate-adjusted Cox proportional hazards regression model, major bleeding was an independent predictor of a 3.2-fold increase in mortality. The link to mortality risk was strongest for non-CABG-related Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (TIMI)-defined major bleeding followed by non-TIMI major bleeding with or without blood transfusions, whereas isolated large hematomas and CABG-related bleeding were not significantly associated with subsequent mortality. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with ACS have marked variation in their risk of major bleeding. A simple risk score based on 6 baseline measures plus anticoagulation regimen identifies patients at increased risk for non-CABG-related bleeding and subsequent 1-year mortality, for whom appropriate treatment strategies can be implemented. |
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Authors:
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Roxana Mehran; Stuart J Pocock; Eugenia Nikolsky; Tim Clayton; George D Dangas; Ajay J Kirtane; Helen Parise; Martin Fahy; Steven V Manoukian; Frederick Feit; Magnus E Ohman; Bernard Witzenbichler; Giulio Guagliumi; Alexandra J Lansky; Gregg W Stone |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Comparative Study; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of the American College of Cardiology Volume: 55 ISSN: 1558-3597 ISO Abbreviation: J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. Publication Date: 2010 Jun |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2010-06-01 Completed Date: 2010-07-01 Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 8301365 Medline TA: J Am Coll Cardiol Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 2556-66 Citation Subset: AIM; IM |
Copyright Information:
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Copyright 2010 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
Affiliation:
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Columbia University Medical Center and Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, New York 10032, USA. rmehran@crf.org |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Acute Coronary Syndrome
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diagnosis,
drug therapy*,
mortality,
therapy Aged Aged, 80 and over Angioplasty, Transluminal, Percutaneous Coronary / methods Cause of Death* Confidence Intervals Coronary Angiography Coronary Artery Bypass / methods Electrocardiography Female Fibrinolytic Agents / adverse effects*, therapeutic use Hemorrhage / chemically induced*, mortality* Heparin / adverse effects, therapeutic use Hospital Mortality / trends Humans Kaplan-Meiers Estimate Male Middle Aged Multivariate Analysis Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / adverse effects*, therapeutic use Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex / adverse effects, therapeutic use Predictive Value of Tests Probability Proportional Hazards Models Risk Assessment Severity of Illness Index Survival Analysis Treatment Outcome |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Fibrinolytic Agents; 0/Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; 0/Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex; 9005-49-6/Heparin |
| Comments/Corrections | |
Comment In:
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J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010 Jun 8;55(23):2567-9
[PMID:
20513596
]
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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