Document Detail


Risk factors for central pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis following orthotopic liver transplantation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19797900     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM)/extrapontine myelinolysis (EPM) is one of the most serious neurological complications that can occur after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). We analyzed the risk factors for CPM/EPM in OLT patients. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the records of 1,247 patients who underwent OLT between 1992 and 2005. We compared demographic, clinical and biological parameters of patients with CPM/EPM with those of age-, sex- and operation date-matched patients without CPM/EPM (controls). RESULTS: Of 1,247 patients, 11 (0.88%) were diagnosed with CPM/EPM based on neuroimaging findings. A higher Model for End-Stage Liver Disease-Na score, preoperative hyponatremia and hypocholesterolemia, as well as greater changes in electrolytes, especially sodium, during surgery, were observed in the CPM/EPM group (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: CPM/EPM after OLT is more likely to occur in patients with more severe preoperative liver dysfunction and greater changes in electrolyte imbalance, especially sodium, during surgery.
Authors:
Eun Mi Lee; Joong Koo Kang; Sung-Cheol Yun; Ki-Hun Kim; Sang Joon Kim; Kyu-Sam Hwang; Sung-Gyu Lee
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2009-09-30
Journal Detail:
Title:  European neurology     Volume:  62     ISSN:  1421-9913     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur. Neurol.     Publication Date:  2009  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-11-12     Completed Date:  2010-01-26     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0150760     Medline TA:  Eur Neurol     Country:  Switzerland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  362-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Female
Humans
Hyponatremia / complications
Liver Transplantation / adverse effects*
Male
Middle Aged
Monitoring, Intraoperative
Myelinolysis, Central Pontine / complications*,  diagnosis
Predictive Value of Tests
Risk Factors
Statistics, Nonparametric

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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