Document Detail


The Ripoptosome, a signaling platform that assembles in response to genotoxic stress and loss of IAPs.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21737329     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A better understanding of the mechanisms through which anticancer drugs exert their effects is essential to improve combination therapies. While studying how genotoxic stress kills cancer cells, we discovered a large ∼2MDa cell death-inducing platform, referred to as "Ripoptosome." It contains the core components RIP1, FADD, and caspase-8, and assembles in response to genotoxic stress-induced depletion of XIAP, cIAP1 and cIAP2. Importantly, it forms independently of TNF, CD95L/FASL, TRAIL, death-receptors, and mitochondrial pathways. It also forms upon Smac-mimetic (SM) treatment without involvement of autocrine TNF. Ripoptosome assembly requires RIP1's kinase activity and can stimulate caspase-8-mediated apoptosis as well as caspase-independent necrosis. It is negatively regulated by FLIP, cIAP1, cIAP2, and XIAP. Mechanistically, IAPs target components of this complex for ubiquitylation and inactivation. Moreover, we find that etoposide-stimulated Ripoptosome formation converts proinflammatory cytokines into prodeath signals. Together, our observations shed new light on fundamental mechanisms by which chemotherapeutics may kill cancer cells.
Authors:
Tencho Tenev; Katiuscia Bianchi; Maurice Darding; Meike Broemer; Claudia Langlais; Fredrik Wallberg; Anna Zachariou; Juanita Lopez; Marion MacFarlane; Kelvin Cain; Pascal Meier
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2011-07-07
Journal Detail:
Title:  Molecular cell     Volume:  43     ISSN:  1097-4164     ISO Abbreviation:  Mol. Cell     Publication Date:  2011 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-08-05     Completed Date:  2011-10-10     Revised Date:  2011-10-25    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9802571     Medline TA:  Mol Cell     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  432-48     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
The Breakthrough Toby Robins Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK. tencho.tenev@icr.ac.uk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
Apoptosis / drug effects,  physiology*
CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein / genetics,  metabolism,  physiology
Caspase 8 / chemistry,  metabolism,  physiology*
Cell Line, Tumor
DNA Damage*
Enzyme Activation
Etoposide / pharmacology
Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein / chemistry,  metabolism,  physiology*
Humans
Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins / genetics*,  physiology
Ligands
Mitochondria / metabolism
Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins / chemistry,  metabolism,  physiology*
RNA-Binding Proteins / chemistry,  metabolism,  physiology*
Signal Transduction
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
//Cancer Research UK
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/AGFG1 protein, human; 0/Antineoplastic Agents; 0/CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein; 0/FADD protein, human; 0/Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein; 0/Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; 0/Ligands; 0/Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins; 0/RNA-Binding Proteins; 33419-42-0/Etoposide; EC 3.4.22.-/CASP8 protein, human; EC 3.4.22.-/Caspase 8
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2011 Sep;12(9):547   [PMID:  21850033 ]
Mol Cell. 2011 Aug 5;43(3):323-5   [PMID:  21816342 ]
Erratum In:
Mol Cell. 2011 Aug 19;43(4):689

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