Document Detail


Right ventricular function in asymptomatic individuals with a systemic right ventricle.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16880099     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: In congenital heart defects where the morphologic right ventricle (RV) supports the systemic circulation, RV failure is common yet develops gradually. We hypothesized that patients who are asymptomatic may have unrecognized RV dysfunction. METHODS: Conventional and Doppler tissue/strain echocardiography were performed on consecutive patients with asymptomatic systemic RV caused by congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (ccTGA) and on age-matched control subjects. RV index of myocardial performance was measured using conventional echocardiography. Longitudinal tissue velocities, strain rate, and strain of the basal RV free wall were measured using Doppler tissue/strain echocardiography and compared with nonsystemic RV of the control subjects. RESULTS: Mean age was 39.5 +/- 14.6 (n = 13) and 36 +/- 24 (n = 10) years for ccTGA and control groups, respectively. Mean RV index of myocardial performance was higher in patients with ccTGA than in control subjects (0.66 +/- 0.25 vs 0.28 +/- 0.12, P < .001). Mean RV tissue displacement (10.8 +/- 4.5 vs 20.3 +/- 3.9 mm, P < .0001), peak systolic strain rate (-1.16 +/- 0.3 vs -2.23 +/- 0.9 s(-1), P = .005), and peak systolic strain (-17.3 +/- 8.0 vs -30.6 +/- 11.0%, P = .008) were significantly lower in patients with ccTGA compared with control subjects, respectively. CONCLUSION: Patients with asymptomatic ccTGA have quantifiable RV dysfunction by echocardiography.
Authors:
J Martijn Bos; Donald J Hagler; Suchaya Silvilairat; Allison Cabalka; Patrick O'Leary; Otto Daniels; Fletcher A Miller; Theodore P Abraham
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Controlled Clinical Trial; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography     Volume:  19     ISSN:  1097-6795     ISO Abbreviation:  J Am Soc Echocardiogr     Publication Date:  2006 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-08-01     Completed Date:  2006-09-18     Revised Date:  2007-11-02    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8801388     Medline TA:  J Am Soc Echocardiogr     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1033-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Echocardiography / methods*
Female
Heart Ventricles / ultrasonography*
Humans
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / methods*
Male
Reproducibility of Results
Risk Assessment / methods*
Risk Factors
Sensitivity and Specificity
Transposition of Great Vessels / complications,  surgery,  ultrasonography*
Ventricular Dysfunction, Right / etiology,  ultrasonography*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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