Document Detail


Right ventricular dysfunction and B-type natriuretic peptide in asymptomatic patients after repair for tetralogy of Fallot.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19475443     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Early detection of right ventricular (RV) dysfunction is essential in the assessment of patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot (TOF). This study aimed to assess latent RV dysfunction in asymptomatic patients with TOF and to determine the predictive value of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP). Pressure-volume loops were recorded for 16 young patients (New York Heart Association class 1 or Ross class 0; median age, 14.2 years) using the conductance catheter technique. All the patients had RV dilation secondary to pulmonary regurgitation after surgical repair of TOF. Indexes of RV function were derived at baseline level and during dobutamine infusion. Contractility was calculated by the slope of the end-systolic pressure-volume relation (ESPVR). An increase in ESPVR during dobutamine infusion was considered to indicate contractile reserve as a marker for latent RV dysfunction. The median ESPVR significantly increased from 0.32 mmHg/ml (0.13-0.72 mmHg/ml) at baseline to 0.57 mmHg/ml (0.24-1.55 mmHg/ml) during dobutamine infusion (p = 0.005). However, for five patients, no relevant increase in contractility was found, indicating impaired RV contractile reserve. There was only a weak inverse correlation between impaired contractile reserve and BNP (r = -0.28). Even asymptomatic patients with only a mildly enlarged right ventricle can have impaired RV function. Early RV dysfunction cannot be predicted accurately with BNP.
Authors:
Christian Apitz; Ludger Sieverding; Heiner Latus; Anselm Uebing; Stefan Schoof; Michael Hofbeck
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-05-28
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pediatric cardiology     Volume:  30     ISSN:  1432-1971     ISO Abbreviation:  Pediatr Cardiol     Publication Date:  2009 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-09-25     Completed Date:  2010-01-26     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8003849     Medline TA:  Pediatr Cardiol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  898-904     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Pediatric Cardiology, University Children's Hospital, Hoppe-Seyler-Strasse 1, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany. christian.apitz@med.uni-tuebingen.de
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Biological Markers / blood
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Heart Catheterization
Hemodynamics
Humans
Infant
Male
Natriuretic Peptide, Brain / blood*
Statistics, Nonparametric
Tetralogy of Fallot / physiopathology,  surgery*
Ventricular Dysfunction, Right / blood*,  physiopathology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Biological Markers; 114471-18-0/Natriuretic Peptide, Brain

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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