Document Detail


Right ventricle dysfunction and pulmonary hypertension in hemodynamically stable pulmonary embolism.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20418082     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The main objectives of this study were to determine the incidence of echocardiography-detected right ventricle dysfunction (RVD) or pulmonary hypertension (PHT) and its correlation with computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) in hemodynamically stable patients with pulmonary embolism (PE), both at diagnosis and after 6 months follow-up.
METHODS: Prospective, descriptive, single-center follow-up study. Study population: 103 consecutive patients, with a life expectancy of >6 months, presenting with PE and a systolic blood pressure> or =90mmHg. Echocardiography and CTPA were performed at diagnosis and after 6 months.
RESULTS: At diagnosis, RVD and isolated PHT were found in 24.5% and 19.6% of patients, respectively. CTPA and echocardiography correlated significantly at diagnosis. However, CTPA could not predict accurately RVD or PHT. Persistence of RVD and isolated PHT was observed in 7.9% and 11.8% of cases, respectively, 6 months later. Intraluminal filling defects disappeared in 79%. No new filling defects were seen in any patient. Excluding cases with comorbidities that might account for PHT, CTPA was normal at the 6th month in 23.1% of patients with and in 87.8% of cases without persistent RVD or PHT, respectively (p<0.0001).
CONCLUSIONS: RVD or PHT are a frequent finding at diagnosis in patients with hemodynamically stable pulmonary embolism and they persist at 6 months in a significant proportion of cases. We have observed a relationship between the persistence of residual vascular obstruction in CTPA and RVD or PHT 6 months after PE.
Authors:
Rafael Golpe; Luis A Pérez-de-Llano; Olalla Castro-Añón; Manuel Vázquez-Caruncho; Carlos González-Juanatey; Alejandro Veres-Racamonde; Concepción Iglesias-Moreira; María Carmen Fariñas
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-04-24
Journal Detail:
Title:  Respiratory medicine     Volume:  104     ISSN:  1532-3064     ISO Abbreviation:  Respir Med     Publication Date:  2010 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-08-02     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8908438     Medline TA:  Respir Med     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1370-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Respiratory Division, Complexo Hospitalario Xeral-Calde, Lugo, Spain. rafael.golpe.gomez@sergas.es
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Evidence for the use of combination targeted therapeutic approaches for the management of pulmonary ...
Next Document:  Effect of tiotropium in men and women with COPD: results of the 4-year UPLIFT trial.