Document Detail


Right atrioventricular valve malformation in dogs and cats: an electrocardiographic survey with emphasis on splintered QRS complexes.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9298477     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The purposes of this study were 2-fold: (1) to determine the prevalence of splintered QRS complexes (Rr', RR', rR', rr') and other electrocardiographic abnormalities in dogs and cats with congenital right atrioventricular valve malformation (RAVM) and (2) to determine if the Labrador Retriever was at greater risk for RAVM and splintered QRS complexes. EKGs from 39 dogs and 6 cats with echocardiographically diagnosed RAVM were studied retrospectively. Splintered QRS complexes were commonly found in affected Labrador Retrievers (9 of 19, 47%), non-Labrador Retrievers (12 of 20, 60%), and cats (4 of 6, 67%). Right ventricular enlargement was most commonly detected by precordial leads (CV6LL[V2], CV6LU[V4]) in the dogs and by the standard limb leads in the cats. Arrhythmias were uncommon. The Labrador Retriever was significantly overrepresented (P < .001) In the RAVM group when compared to the general hospital population (50% versus 8%). Males were also significantly overrepresented (P < .01). It was concluded that splintered QRS complexes are a distinctive and common electrocardiographic finding in dogs and cats with RAVM. Moreover, this congenital cardiac defect is most common in the Labrador Retriever, although this breed does not have proportionately more or less splintering of the QRS complexes than other breeds.
Authors:
B G Kornreich; N S Moïse
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine     Volume:  11     ISSN:  0891-6640     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Vet. Intern. Med.     Publication Date:    1997 Jul-Aug
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-11-06     Completed Date:  1997-11-06     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8708660     Medline TA:  J Vet Intern Med     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  226-30     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Arrhythmias, Cardiac / diagnosis,  physiopathology,  veterinary
Atrial Fibrillation / diagnosis,  physiopathology,  veterinary
Breeding
Cat Diseases / diagnosis*,  epidemiology,  physiopathology*
Cats
Dog Diseases / diagnosis*,  epidemiology,  physiopathology*
Dogs
Electrocardiography / methods,  veterinary
Female
Heart Rate / physiology
Heart Valve Diseases / diagnosis,  physiopathology,  veterinary
Male
Prevalence
Retrospective Studies
Sex Characteristics
Tricuspid Valve / abnormalities*,  physiopathology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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