Document Detail


Rib cartilage harvesting in rhinoplasty procedures based on CT radiological data.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20735321     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
CONCLUSION: In general, harvesting of costal cartilage from the seventh rib from the right side appears advisable for rhinoplasty procedures in male and female patients. The thickness of the soft tissue envelope anterior to the different ribs varies significantly, which demands an individual consideration in rhinoplasty procedures.
OBJECTIVES: To clarify which of the sixth, seventh or eighth rib contains the maximum amount of cartilage and degree of calcification in relation to age, side, and gender.
METHODS: Digital 2 mm slices of spiral diagnostic thorax CT scans were used to measure costal cartilage sizes in a retrospective study. A total of 60 male and 60 female patients with normal findings were collected and stratified by age (range 16-70 years).
RESULTS: On both sides, the seventh rib was identified as the most cartilage-containing rib, independent of gender. The length of costal cartilage of the sixth and seventh rib was significantly related to age on both sides (p < 0.01). This finding did not reach statistical significance for the eighth rib, on either the right (p = 0.376) or the left side (p = 0.204). Calcification of the sixth and seventh rib, but not of the eighth rib, significantly increased with age. In general, calcification was not related to gender or one side.
Authors:
Jochen P Windfuhr; Yue-Shih Chen; Christian Güldner; Dorothee Neukirch
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-08-25
Journal Detail:
Title:  Acta oto-laryngologica     Volume:  131     ISSN:  1651-2251     ISO Abbreviation:  Acta Otolaryngol.     Publication Date:  2011 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-12-14     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370354     Medline TA:  Acta Otolaryngol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  67-71     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Kliniken Maria Hilf, Mönchengladbach, Germany. jwindfuhr@live.de
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