Document Detail


Rheumatic diseases in patients attending a clinic at a referral hospital in Yaounde, Cameroon.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18074958     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The spectrum of rheumatic diseases in sub-Saharan Africa remains poorly defined. OBJECTIVES: To determine the spectrum of rheumatic diseases in Yaounde. DESIGN: Descriptive cross-sectional study. SETTING: Rheumatology clinic at the Yaounde General Hospital, Cameroon. SUBJECTS: Twelve thousand four hundred and ninety four patients were referred to the outpatient department of the Internal Medicine service of the General Hospital of Yaounde over a 12-month period. Of these cases, 536 (9.4%) were diagnosed as belonging to the general class of rheumatic conditions. There were 334 (62.31%) females and 202 (37.69%) males. The mean age was 52.72 +/- 5.3 years. RESULTS: The 536 cases were further classified as follows: degenerative disease of the spine 196 (36.5%), osteoarthritis of the limbs 110 (20.5%), regional musculo-skeletal disorders 83 (15.5%), arthritis associated with infections 50 (9.3%), chronic inflammatory and connective tissue diseases 44 (8.2%), crystalline arthropathies 32 (5.9%) and miscellaneous (unclassified) rheumatic conditions 21 (4.1%). CONCLUSION: From these results, we concluded that degenerative disease of the spine and limbs are the most common forms of rheumatic disease in this region. Gout is the most commnon acute inflammatory arthropathy and rheumatoid arthritis the most prevalent arthropathy due to chronic inflammation.
Authors:
M Singwe-Ngandeu; J Meli; H Ntsiba; C Nouédoui; A V Yollo; M B Sida; W F Muna
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  East African medical journal     Volume:  84     ISSN:  0012-835X     ISO Abbreviation:  East Afr Med J     Publication Date:  2007 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-12-13     Completed Date:  2008-11-18     Revised Date:  2009-11-19    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372766     Medline TA:  East Afr Med J     Country:  Kenya    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  404-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Internal Medicine Unit, General Hospital, P.O. Box 5408, Yaounde, Cameroon.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Cameroon / epidemiology
Chronic Disease
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Gout
Humans
Male
Medicine*
Middle Aged
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Osteoarthritis / epidemiology
Rheumatic Diseases / epidemiology*
Rheumatology / trends*
Specialization*
Spinal Diseases

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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