Document Detail


Review: Parent-offspring conflict and the control of placental function.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22153682     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Evolutionary genetic arguments suggest that pregnancy is not a fully cooperative engagement between the mother and embryo. Trivers's concept of parent-offspring conflict indicates that the mother and embryo will disagree over the level of maternal investment in the pregnancy. Therefore, selection will favour mechanisms encoded by maternal genes that limit resource transfer to the embryo and mechanisms encoded by embryonic genes that enhance such transfer. These antagonistic selection pressures may have influenced the evolution of many aspects of placental regulation and function, including genomic imprinting and placental hormone production. However, the mother and embryo are not expected to disagree over aspects of placental function that benefit both parties; for example, regulation of haemostasis or resistance to infections etc. Therefore, an understanding of the complex regulation of placental function must consider the multiple selection pressures acting on this organ.
Authors:
T Moore
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-12-6
Journal Detail:
Title:  Placenta     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1532-3102     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-12-13     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8006349     Medline TA:  Placenta     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Dept. of Biochemistry, Biosciences Institute, University College Cork, College Road, Cork, Ireland.
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