Document Detail


Reversion of severe hepatopulmonary syndrome in a non cirrhotic patient after corticosteroid treatment for granulomatous hepatitis: a case report and review of the literature.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16482641     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is defined as a clinical triad including liver disease, abnormal pulmonary gas exchange and evidence of intrapulmonary vascular dilatations. We report a 61-year-old male presented with fatigue, long-lasting fever, loss of weight, signs of portal hypertension, hepatosplenomegaly, cholestasis and progressive dyspnoea over the last year. Clinical, laboratory and histological findings confirmed the diagnosis of granulomatous hepatitis. HPS due to hepatic granuloma-induced portal hypertension was proved to be the cause of severe hypoxemia of the patient as confirmed by contrast-enhanced echocardiography. Reversion of HPS after corticosteroid therapy was confirmed by a new contrast-enhanced echocardiography along with the normalization of cholestatic enzymes and improvement of the patient's conditions. This is the first case of complete reversion of HPS in a non-cirrhotic patient with hepatic granuloma, indicating that intrapulmonary shunt in liver diseases is a functional phenomenon and HPS can be developed even in miscellaneous liver involvement as in this case.
Authors:
Nikolaos Tzovaras; Aggelos Stefos; Sarah P Georgiadou; Nikolaos Gatselis; Georgia Papadamou; Eirini Rigopoulou; Maria Ioannou; Ioannis Skoularigis; Georgios N Dalekos
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  World journal of gastroenterology : WJG     Volume:  12     ISSN:  1007-9327     ISO Abbreviation:  World J. Gastroenterol.     Publication Date:  2006 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-02-16     Completed Date:  2006-03-23     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100883448     Medline TA:  World J Gastroenterol     Country:  China    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  336-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Academic Liver Unit, Medical School, University of Thessaly, Papakiriazi 22 str, 41222 Larissa, Greece.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Echocardiography
Granuloma / complications,  drug therapy*
Hepatitis / complications,  drug therapy*
Hepatopulmonary Syndrome / drug therapy*,  etiology,  ultrasonography
Humans
Male
Methylprednisolone / therapeutic use*
Middle Aged
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
83-43-2/Methylprednisolone

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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