Document Detail


Reversible infra-Hisian atrioventricular block in acute myocarditis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11771189     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Symptomatic second- or third-degree atrioventricular (AV) block at any anatomical level is a class I indication for permanent pacemaker implantation. We describe a 44-year-old male with acute viral myocarditis who suffered from syncope followed by a seizure attack associated with AV conduction disturbance. His initial electrocardiogram in our emergency room revealed sinus tachycardia with 2:1 AV conduction and a right bundle branch block QRS morphology with a ventricular rate of 60 beats/min. Because of episodic slowing of the heart rate below 40 beats/min, he received 1 mg atropine intravenously which increased the atrial rate but further worsened the AV conduction, resulting in ventricular asystole for more than 30 seconds associated with loss of consciousness and seizure-like activity. He was immediately paced transcutaneously and transferred to the catheterization laboratory to receive temporary transvenous cardiac pacing. The cardiac catheterization study showed a normal coronary angiogram and very mild diffuse hypokinesis. Electrophysiological studies revealed advanced infra-Hisian AV block. The infra-Hisian AV block, however, resolved rapidly in 2 days. The patient did not receive a permanent pacemaker and remained asymptomatic with normal electrocardiogram over 1 year of follow-up. We suggest that symptomatic infra-Hisian AV block due to viral myocarditis can be reversible, and implantation of a permanent pacemaker may not be necessary.
Authors:
T H Yu; G F Guo; M C Chen; C H Yang
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Chang Gung medical journal     Volume:  24     ISSN:  2072-0939     ISO Abbreviation:  Chang Gung Med J     Publication Date:  2001 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-12-28     Completed Date:  2002-01-10     Revised Date:  2008-12-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101088034     Medline TA:  Chang Gung Med J     Country:  China (Republic: 1949- )    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  651-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Cardiology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, 123, Ta-Pei Road, Niaosung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Adult
Electrocardiography
Heart Block / etiology*
Humans
Male
Myocarditis / complications*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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