Document Detail


Retinal Angiomatosis and Cystoid Macular Oedema in Cogan's Syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21873927     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE.: To describe clinical features and visual and therapeutic outcomes in a patient affected by Cogan's syndrome with retinal angiomatosis and cystoid macular edema (CMO). CASE REPORT.: A 46-year-old Caucasian man reported frequent episodes of eye redness and pain, conjunctivitis, xerophthalmia, photophobia, and progressive worsening of visual acuity. Slitlamp examination revealed interstitial keratitis. Pan-fundus fluorescein and indocyanine green angiographies revealed the presence of CMO, optic disc edema, and a peripheral angiomatous-like lesion in OS. The audiogram revealed bilateral sensorineural deafness. Blood cultures and genetic counseling and tumor screening tests were negative; antibodies against both CD148/DEP1 and Cogan peptide were positive. Intravitreal injection of bevacizumab did not induce either CMO reduction or improvements in visual acuity. Oral administration of corticosteroids reduced CMO and improved visual acuity and hearing, whereas the peripheral angiomatosis still showed leakage. Cryotherapy of the lesion was successfully carried out to avoid consequent exudative retinal detachment. A close follow-up was scheduled to rule out a possible recurrence of CMO and/or angiomatosis. CONCLUSIONS.: This case described Cogan's syndrome with peripheral retinal angiomatosis and CMO. It highlights the variability of manifestations of this rare syndrome. Delay in diagnosis is common and can lead to visual and auditory disability. Corticosteroids are the first line of treatment and early administration may aid recovery. Early diagnosis and treatment of peripheral retinal angiomatosis lead to positive visual outcomes.
Authors:
Francesco Semeraro; Andrea Russo; Sarah Duse; Vito Romano; Ciro Costagliola
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-8-25
Journal Detail:
Title:  Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1538-9235     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-8-29     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8904931     Medline TA:  Optom Vis Sci     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
*MD Eye Clinic, Department of Neurological Sciences and Vision, University of Brescia, Italy (FS, AR, SD), Unit of Ophthalmology, S Sebastiano Hospital, Caserta, Italy (VR), and Eye Clinic, Department of Health Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy (CC).
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